What is the maximum wind speed associated with tornadoes?

The maximum wind speed associated with tornadoes can reach up to 300 mph under specific severe conditions. While it is more common for tornadoes to have winds in the range of 110 to 205 mph, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale categorizes tornadoes based on their estimated wind speeds and the resulting damage. The highest category, EF5, is designated for tornadoes with estimated wind speeds of over 200 mph up to 300 mph, indicating the potential for catastrophic destruction.

The ability of tornadoes to produce such extreme wind speeds is a result of the intense pressure differences and atmospheric conditions that exist within the storm systems that create tornadoes. While the other options represent speeds that could be associated with strong tornadoes, none account for the potential upper limit of wind speeds observed in the most severe tornadoes. Thus, the correct choice reflects the highest boundary for tornadoes recognized in meteorological studies.